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Arthur
Ernest Dillon was active from 1921 to 1927. Full and just
recognition does not always come to those who deserve
it. Fate deals with individuals in her own whimsical way,
sometimes bestowing immortality on those less worthy than
others. The early history of wireless is studded with
such examples; Fleming, Lodge, Armstrong, Vail, Popov
(to mention a few), who have never rightfully been acknowledged.
In Queensland many made valuable contributions to the
post - WW1 state-of-the-art, but their efforts are seldom
remembered now. One such person was Arthur Ernest Dillon
4CH/4EZ
Young
Ernie grew up in the gold mining town of Gympie. It
appears that his first professional occupation was with
the Gympie Times Newspaper. After a short stint as a
cadet journalist, he turned his attention to wider horizons
and took off for the "big smoke" - Brisbane.
During the following six years, AE Dillon was to accomplish
more in wireless than many do in a full lifetime of
experimentation.
Perhaps
his most noteworthy achievement was his claim to be
the First Sound Broadcaster in Queensland - 25th July
1921. This was an outstanding demonstration of ability
for one so young as his station was constructed from
'raw' materials only. The event was published in both
the Brisbane Courier and Daily Mail. This brought a
response from one or two others, who were similarly
engaged, as to the relative success of their tests,
records clearly show that A E Dillon 4CH, was as progressive
as anyone in this area of early broadcasting on the
medium wave band.
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Brisbane's
oldest and historically rich building (convict built
in 1828), is the Observatory, Signal, or Windmill Tower.
It is undisputed that A E Dillon 4CH, was the first
experimenter to conduct MW tests and transmissions from
this tower during late 1921, or early 1922. The Tower
was ideally suited for this purpose as it commanded
a panoramic view from Moreton Bay in the east, to Darling
Downs on the western horizon. Nearby he erected a 150
feet (45m) mast and strung an 80 feet (24m) antenna
between it and the Tower - the most impressive configuration
of its kind in Queensland at the time. Under his direction,
240V AC was supplied. This simplified the problem of
power supplies and enabled his tests to be conducted
on QRO instead of QRP.
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A
E Dillon was largely responsible for the formation of
the Queensland Institute of Radio Engineers (QIRE) and
became its first Secretary/Treasurer. This body claimed
to be the first of its kind in Australia. The list of
Charter Members included the names of some very prominent
citizens; vis experimenters, pioneers, academics and
business men. Its main aim was to raise the status of
wireless 'tinkering' to that of an organised science,
with its members willing to assist anyone interested
in intelligent research.
The
Articles of Association of the QIRE are still in existence,
but are too lengthy to be included here. The Institute
set-up its headquarters in the Observatory Tower, installed
its own transmitter and operated under the call 4EZ.
The inaugural meeting was held in March 1922, and the
first radio broadcast a month later, in April 1922.
The Daily Mail Newspaper reported the test as a phenomenal
success: "Using only six watts, reception of music and
voice was logged as far south as Sydney, New South Wales".
Success indeed!
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Convict-built
windmill on Wickham Terrace, Spring Hill
(Photo: State Library of Queensland
and John Oxley Library; #4831-0001-0002)
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Ernie
the returned home to his home town and, with the help
of his former employer The Gympie Times, called on all
those interested to form a radio club. The Gympie Amateur
Radio Club came into being in May 1923 - a first for Gympie
and another first for 4CH.
Back
in Brisbane in October 1923, Ernie participated in arrangements
made by the QIRE to demonstrate wireless transmission
to the general public. Using 25 watts of power a musical
program was transmitted from the Observatory Tower and
listened to by an audience of 1000 people attending
a concert at the South Brisbane Technical College. This
was quite a remarkable display of interest by the man
in the street in the 'new fangled invention of wireless'.
Yet another successful first for A E Dillon 4CH - a
telegram was received from Sydney saying reception of
the concert was loud and clear.
Before
the end of the year 1923, 4CG was involved with yet
another wireless interest group; vis the Australasian
Radio Relay League. The already well established American
Radio Relay League (ARRL) no doubt influenced the formation
of this body in Australia and New Zealand - the aims
of both Leagues being basically similar. At the inaugural
meeting of the Queensland chapter of the League, A E
Dillon was voted into an executive position - more work
but also more success for the now very prominent Ernie
4CH.
The
Relay League of Queensland (RLQ), a group completely
distinct and separate in aspirations form the above-mentioned
group, was then founded - and again A E Dillon's name
was to be found listed as an RLQ Committee Member, it
appears he was also on the Executive Council of another
freshly formed society; vis The Radio Society of Queensland.
One
might now well ask how he found time to attend adequately
to all these various commitments. Besides his 8am-5pm
work as an Electrical and Wireless Contractor he conducted
broadcasts from both the Tower and his home at New Farm
and made himself available as a guest speaker whenever
asked. The newspapers and radio magazines of the period
were already printing many of his articles and in October
1925 4CH accepted the position of Technical Editor and
Adviser with the newly-formed magazine The Queensland
Radio News. As with all other aspects of his busy life,
his output was prolific. This stay with the QRN can
only seen as most successful. In retrospect, there is
no doubt that the intense activity of A E Dillon 4CH,
as an experimenter, broadcaster, administrator and journalist
played a great part in stimulating wireless progress
in Queensland between the years 1921-1927 and later
into the 1930s. It is a pity that so little is now known
of him. At the height of his popularity and success
during the late 1920s, he appears to have dropped his
experimental work, put away his very persuasive pen
and left the City of Brisbane to take up work in northern
and western Queensland. He also married. Fortunately,
in his wisdom, he left to posterity a stack of newspaper
clippings - stories and articles attesting to his various
accomplishments. All these factually place him where
he rightfully belongs - one of Queensland's outstanding
early wireless pioneers.
A
E Dillon 4CH, became a silent key on the 24th March
1960 in Brisbane. He is survived by his wife, son Brian
and daughter Ernene.
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